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55歲後,每工作1年就減少2年壽命!最新研究發現:幾歲退休和死亡年齡竟有重大關聯-風傳媒

越早退休活越久,不要操到過勞死!你打算幾歲退休?暫且不要說讀完本文再給自己一個答案!根據研究工作到65歲才退休的員工平均只能再活18個月;但是55歲就退休的人,平均可活到80歲;而50歲就提早退休的人,更可以平均活到86歲。這是美國波音(Boeing)飛機製造公司的統計結果。另一

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Pei-Chi Lo mark this message contains misinformation
originally written by Pei-Chi Lo
「65歲退休,平均只能再活18個月」的說法並無足夠科學證據,且多方表示不同立場:

■文中說這是Dr. Ephrem Cheng的《Age at Retirement vs. Life Span》研究,但學術期刊中查無此論文。

■波音公司亦曾澄清此說法,另外不同產業的研究也指出不同於「越晚退休活越短」的觀點:

①波音公司曾發布澄清稿,說明波音員工的退休年齡與壽命並不相關;且退休年齡與壽命的數字多年來屢有波動,轉傳訊息中的數字並非事實。

②2005年刊於BMJ期刊Shan P Tsai等人的論文,則針對石化產業的員工進行調查,反而發現55歲退休的員工的死亡率比繼續工作的員工更高。

③1978年刊於J Gerontol期刊S G Haynes等人的論文,針對輪胎工人研究,則認為「退休前的健康狀況」是唯一預測提前退休後生存率的唯一重要指標。

References

新加坡管理大學(SMU)新聞稿-No truth to retirement-lifespan link:
https://news.smu.edu.sg/news/2010/08/05/no-truth-retirement-lifespan-link

(由於年份已久,波音公司網站已查無澄清稿原文,但此份SMU新聞稿有節錄當初波音澄清稿內容)

2005年刊於BMJ的論文-Age at retirement and long term survival of an industrial population: prospective cohort study:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1273451

1978年刊於J Gerontol的論文-Survival after early and normal retirement:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/627711/

Survival after early and normal retirement - PubMed

This paper describes an epidemiological study of the patterns and correlates of survival after early (age 62 to 64) and normal retirement (age 65) among 3,971 U.S. rubber tire workers. For the two com

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/627711/
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