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originally written by Lin
若服用作用在交感神經或副交感神經的藥物,視藥品劑量、作用時間、身體代謝速度,有可能導致尿液滯留。

與副交感神經有關的抗膽鹼性藥品,因為抑制逼尿肌,常會造成排尿不順且斷斷續續。這類藥物包括如三環抗鬱藥(imipramine、 amitriptyline)、抗精神病藥物(haloperidol、thioridazine)、大部分的肌肉鬆弛劑及感冒藥中常見的抗組織胺(chlorpheniramine、diphenhydramine)等。

通常被用來治療鼻塞的藥物,如偽麻黃鹼(pseudoephedrine)屬於交感神經作用劑,會造成尿道括約肌收縮,使尿液無法順利排出。

References

http://tcpa.taiwan-pharma.org.tw/node/9520

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