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雖然目前血管異常增生症的真正病因尚未明朗，但慢性腎衰竭確實是腸道血管異常增生症的重要共病之一，且為洗腎患者下腸段反覆性出血中最常見的原因之一。動情素的激素療法目前雖然尚無大型研究證實，但有部分研究顯示有效，此部分可以尊重醫師的治療選擇，有待日後更強力的證據出現。
References
1. Kalman, Richard S., and Marcos C. Pedrosa. "Evidence‐based review of gastrointestinal bleeding in the chronic kidney disease patient." Seminars in dialysis. Vol. 28. No. 1. 2015.2. Beg, Sabina, and Krish Ragunath. "Review on gastrointestinal angiodysplasia throughout the gastrointestinal tract." Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology 31.1 (2017): 119-125.
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